This list of Must Have Items for a Low FODMAP diet will make following the guidelines so much easier. Don't worry about flavorless food with all these great options. All paleo and almost all Whole30.
A little over a year ago my husband went on a low FODMAP diet. He has IBS and after many months of unexplained stomach pain, even with a gluten free, dairy free diet, I discovered low FODMAP. I immediately started cooking that way and he felt relief right away and we have't turned back. We're hoping this isn't a life long thing, that he can heal his stomach enough to eat more foods, but for now it works.
HERE is the list I constantly referred to while learning and sometimes still. It also talks more about fodmap- intolerance. Of course Google will be your best friend when faced with a new food and you don't know if it's low fodmap.
Garlic Oil
The biggest shocker when I was reading the foods not allowed was no onion and garlic!! No onion and garlic? That makes food taste good and is in so many seasonings. Discovering garlic oil has been a life saver and I can't even count the number of bottles we have went through. It is seriously the best ever! If I could only give you one tip, it would be to buy GARLIC OIL!
Fresh Herbs
In place of the onions have been green onions (green part only) and chives. I must say, they do a pretty good job and I can't say I miss chopping onions.
Every fresh herb is allowed and this is such a great way to add lots of added flavor without stomach irritation. Pictured here is dill, rosemary, chives, and thyme. Not pictured is sage, basil, mint, and parsley.
Fruit
Yes, there is a decent amount of fruit that isn't allowed, but all citrus is okay and added the zest and juice to recipes makes them so good! So stock up on lemons, limes, and oranges! Also strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries are allowed- just no blackberries. There are fruits you can have a little of- like 7 grapes, but we usually just avoid those. More fruit that is allowed is cantaloupe, kiwi, grapefruit, pineapple, rhubarb, and papaya. HERE is the complete list of allowed and not allowed fruit.
Vegetables
Veggies that we always have in the house- baby carrots, bell peppers (not green!), cucumbers, zucchini, organic white potatoes. There are some other that are allowed in a small dose, but we usually just stay away. Like ⅛ of an avocado- is that even worth it? More veggie that are allowed are tomatoes, eggplant, ginger, green beans, lettuce, parsnips, and spinach. HERE is the complete list of veggies allowed and not allowed.
Pre-packaged food that saves us
It is very, very hard to find any convenience food. Most sausages have onion or garlic, but this brand I found at Whole Foods is totally compliant. They're a little pricey so I just buy them when they're on sale. That roast beef has just salt and pepper, and the bacon is super clean. I actually don't get picky with a little sugar added, as long as it's not honey.
I know eggs aren't packaged, but they make a great quick meal. I always buy pasture raised and runny yolks are discouraged while you heal your stomach.
Not pictured: Hot Chicken from Kroger- Simple Truth brand. We had a bad experience with a different one that had seasonings on the skin. So we thought if we peeled the skin off it would be okay, nope! He felt sick for a couple days from that. The Simple Truth one has just salt.
Snacks
Most nuts are supposed to be limited with cashews and pistachios completely avoided. We stock up on raw sunflower seeds and I season them myself. I do buy pumpkin seeds sometimes, but they are more expensive so I don't get them as often. Hemp Hearts are another great source of protein and have a unique texture. Collagen is a quick way to add flavorless protein to a drink of meal. And chips- these are the only thing on the list that isn't Whole30. They're just a fun snack when it seems like everything else isn't allowed. Look for ones that only have 3 ingredients-potatoes, avocado (or coconut) oil and salt.
I forgot to add pine nuts to that picture. I don't buy these often, but are great for making your own homemade pesto (with garlic oil and no dairy).
Seasonings
This was another big clean-out I had to do. Onion and garlic are in so many mixed seasonings. You will mainly want to stick to single seasonings, but there are a few mixed ones that are good. I'll list them from the top left: Dill, Parsley, Turmeric, Ginger, Tarragon, Jalapeño, Crushed Red Pepper, Chipotle, Rosemary, Sage, Fennel, Italian Seasoning (check for no added garlic or onion), Curry (check for no added garlic or onion), Oregano, Paprika, Cumin, Primal Palate New Bae (a life saver!), Apple Pie Spice, Cinnamon, Basil, and Black Pepper.
Drinks
Almonds need to be limited, but almond milk is okay because you probably aren't drinking the whole bottle. Just stay away from the cashew milk. This is my favorite brand because they don't use any thickeners like guar gum which isn't allowed and a gut irritant. It's in most other almond milks, actually every other one I've checked. So find some Malk! 🙂
Kombucha- what you're looking for here is no ingredients you can't have like apple juice, pear juice, or artificial sweeteners. These are not all the allowed flavors, but just a sample of the ones you can have. Brew Dr Clear Mind, Health-Ade Ginger Lemon, and GT's Original.
Condiments and Miscellaneous
These Strained Tomatoes are so great. Tomato sauce always has onion and garlic, so this is the same idea, but just tomatoes and no added sugar.
Rao's Homemade Sensitive Marinara- I just recently discovered this sauce and love it!! I add some garlic oil and have a quick sauce that is tasty.
Fire Roasted Tomatoes are a staple, coconut aminos add great flavor to so many dished, and olives. These are just like kalamata, but cheaper. Just read the labels and make sure there is no sugar or garlic and onion.
Some canned meat 😉 Anchovies for added flavor and tuna and salmon for quick meals. Like tuna salad or Salmon Cake Waffles. Mustard can be hard because a lot of them list "spices" which is too generic. That could mean onion or garlic so stay away. These's two brand of Annie's are great.
Sunbutter No Sugar Added- this is a great replacement for almond butter and tastes great.
Primal Kitchen Mayo- you can make your own, but buying it is convenient. This brand has no sugar added and no onion or garlic.
Coconut milk is low fodmap up to ½ cup, which makes it perfect for recipes. You probably won't be consuming that much at once. A couple of my favorite recipes are my Paleo Tomato Basil Soup and Paleo Chicken Curry.
Cassava flour- I use this for meatballs and meatloaf. You can use almond flour as well, but not a lot.
I hope you find this list helpful. Remember that everyone is unique and to listen to what your body can handle. HERE is a list of all my low fodmap recipes.
Maria says
I was recently diagnosed with IBS and advised to follow the Low FODMAP diet. I was completely overwhelmed until I just came upon your website and this post. Thank you so much for putting this list together. It has been a tremendous help.
Jessica DeMay says
You're welcome, Maria! So glad you find it helpful!
Zach says
Nice article, thanks so much for sharing - it looks like you did a lot of research on the subject. I've been dealing with SIBO and having to do low FODMAP for a bit now and I find it so strange what causes stomach pain and what doesn't. Some things seem fine to eat one day and then aggravate my symptoms the next (severe pain in my left side). One thing that sticks out to me in this article is where you wrote, "We’re hoping this isn’t a life long thing, that he can heal his stomach enough to eat more foods, but for now it works." I see this was written in 2018 - so I am curious - has his stomach healed? Is he still following a strict diet? What has evolved from following low FODMAP? This diet is SO restrictive and it's such a headache - I am hoping that my stomach too will "heal" so I can get back to eating whatever 🙂 Thank you!
Monica says
Thank you! This was helpful in a lot of ways. I also liked how my allergies aligned with your suggestions.
Jessica DeMay says
You're welcome, Monica! Glad you found it helpful!
Carol Raabe says
Regarding meatloaf, we've found that Parmesan cheese makes a great replacement for bread crumbs. My SIL uses fresh grated, but I use the stuff in the green can and love it.
Jessica DeMay says
Thanks, Carol! That would definitely work for low FODMAP, but I don't do dairy. Glad that works for you 🙂
Gina Smith says
Been on low fodmap diet before but obviously not long enough
Jessica DeMay says
I hope you find this helpful!
Rebecca says
Hi. In reading your blog post I noticed you said "I hope he doesn't have to do low FODMAP forever" or something like that. You may already know this, but fodmap is meant to be done as an elimination diet, about three months, and then slowly, category by category, items are introduced. In doing so, your husband will learn which categories are the triggers, and the non-trigger catgories can be eaten again. For me the big triggers were polyols. If you're husband isn't seeing a trained low FODMAP dietician to help with the process, I would highly recommend it. I'm not a dietician, I'm just a person with IBS who has gone through the process.
Shawna says
Hi! I am so happy to see this post! I was just told I need to eat Low FODMAP to fight SIBO and it feels a little overwhelming. I am curious about the avocado mayo. My nutritionist told me no avocado oil. Do you think the mayonnaise are different or better than straight oil?
Jessica DeMay says
Hi Shawna- so glad you found this post and I have lots of recipes you may find helpful. So avocados themselves are high FODMAP, but the oil isn't. So avocado oil mayo is fine. Hope that helps.
Jackie says
I am just starting the Fodmap diet. Are there cookbooks available for this way of eating?
Jessica DeMay says
Hi Jackie- not that I've found. All the ones I have seen have grains and dairy in them. I hope you explore my recipes and find some you love!
Ashley M Robertson says
Thank you for sharing! I am new to Low Fodmap. I didnt realize that the almondmilk has Guar gum and that isn't low fodmap.. I think we learn something new everyday on this restrictive diet. It is worth it to fee better though. I am interested to hear how your husband is doing and if he is still doing low fodmap. Thanks!
Amanda says
Oh my gosh thank you so much for this! This post gives me hope!
Jessica DeMay says
You're welcome, Amanda! I'm glad you find it helpful!